This article explains the difference between F-1 visa and F-1 status, helping you understand your rights in the U.S.
F-1 status and F-1 visa are distinct concepts in U.S. immigration law, though they are often confused. Here is the difference between them:
1. F-1 Visa
- Issued by a U.S. embassy or consulate outside the U.S.
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It allows multiple entries to the U.S. within its validity period.
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The expiration of your visa does not mean the termination of your legal status in the U.S. Your F-1 visa may expire while you are still within the U.S. However, as long as your F-1 status is valid, you can stay in the country legally.
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If your F-1 visa expires and you need to leave and re-enter the U.S., you will need to apply for a new one (exception: trips to Canada, Mexico, or adjacent Caribbean islands lasting less than 30 days).
2. F-1 Status
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F-1 status refers to your legal standing in the U.S., which is confirmed by your I-94 record or SEVIS record (Form I-20).
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It defines your rights and restrictions in the U.S. such as work authorizations and study requirements.
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You can have valid F-1 status in the U.S. even if your F-1 visa has expired.
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Throughout their studies, students need to hold valid F-1 status and follow all relevant immigration rules to stay legally in the U.S.