F-1 Visa Application: Process

The application process for an F-1 visa includes obtaining an admission letter, getting an I-20, paying the SEVIS fee, filling out Form DS-160, paying the visa fee, and attending the interview.

Here is a detailed guide on F-1 visa application:

1. Get accepted by a school: First, you need to apply to and be accepted by an SEVP-certified institution as a full-time student.

2. Receive your I-20: After acceptance, your school will create a SEVIS record and send you a Form I-20, which proves that you are officially admitted to a full-time academic program.

3. Pay the SEVIS fee: Before applying for a visa, you need to pay the $350 SEVIS I-901 fee online. Keep the receipt—you will need it in the following steps.

4. Fill out the DS-160: Complete Form DS-160 online for non-immigrant visa applications. Print the confirmation page and bring it to your interview.

5. Pay the visa application fee: The amount and payment method may vary by country.

6. Schedule your interview: Most applicants need to attend an interview. You should schedule an interview early at the closest U.S. embassy or consulate, especially during the peak season (April-August).

7. Prepare your documents:

  • Passport (valid for at least 6 more months)

  • Form DS-160 confirmation page

  • Visa fee payment receipt

  • Passport-style photos

  • Signed Form I-20

  • SEVIS fee payment receipt

  • Financial proof for tuition and living expenses

  • Other documents (transcripts, diplomas, etc.)

8. Attend your interview: You should show up on time. The visa officer may ask about your academic background, financial situation, study plan, and intent to return home.

9. Wait for the decision: If everything goes well, you will be notified immediately that your application is approved. In this case, they will keep your passport and mail it back with the F-1 visa within 1-2 weeks. Otherwise, your application will go through further review.

10. Enter the U.S.: With your F-1 visa, you can enter the U.S. as early as 30 days before your program start date. At the border, customs will check your documents and create your entry record.