This article outlines common scams targeting international students in the U.S., helping you avoid financial losses and legal problems.
As an international student or new immigrant, staying in a foreign country with limited social networks can make you more vulnerable to scams. To protect your rights, we have put together a list of common scams you need to be aware of:
Unlicensed Taxi Drivers
After you arrive at the airport, someone might approach you offering a direct ride to your destination. Be cautious—these unlicensed drivers could demand an exorbitant fare once you arrive.
Strangers Asking You to Carry Items
At the airport, a stranger might ask you to carry an item to another location. If you do so, you may unknowingly become involved in smuggling or drug trafficking, which can lead to serious legal consequences.
Fake Emergencies
As you leave the airport, you may encounter someone holding a "Help" sign, claiming that their luggage was stolen and that they need money for transportation. Even though they look well-dressed, they will say they have lost their wallet or ID. Once they get the money, they usually disappear.
Phone Scams
Phone scams are rampant in the U.S. Scammers often pose as authorities or service providers, using various tactics to gain your trust. They may claim to offer product trials, investment opportunities, lottery winnings, urgent package deliveries, free travels, or credit card services—all aimed at stealing your money or personal information. Suspicious calls or texts warning of trouble and demanding you follow instructions are almost certainly scams.
Currency Exchange Scams
When you need to exchange currency in the U.S., be cautious of scammers who promise low exchange rates or quick payouts. These may be scams involving money laundering, potentially exposing you to legal risks.
Job Scams
When looking for jobs or internships, you might come across scammers who offer job referrals in exchange for a fee. These fraudsters promise guaranteed positions or interviews after you pay, but the opportunities never materialize. Another situation is "paying for internships," where scammers promise internships at major companies in exchange for a large payment, only to disappear after receiving the money.
Discount Scams
Many international students seek discounts on food delivery, flights, hotels, and rideshares. However, some of these deals may be paid for with stolen credit cards. If the cardholder reports the fraud, you will face legal repercussions.
Investment Immigration Scams
Some scammers lure victims with promises of EB-5 investment immigration opportunities, claiming that they have special connections to fast-track your green card application. However, after you transfer the money, they will disappear. In fact, the EB-5 application for those born in China has a waiting period of 6-7 years, so any promise of a quick green card is fake.
Marriage Immigration Scams
Scammers may pretend to fall in love with you and suggest marriage to help you obtain a green card. After marriage, they may demand a large "marriage fee." Moreover, it is important to note that entering into a fraudulent marriage is illegal in the U.S. and can result in criminal charges.