S2 Q&A If I file an I-539 (extension of stay or COS), can I keep working while it's pending?

 A pending Form I-539 does not by itself give you permission to work. As of October 20, 2026, F-1 students do not need an extension-of-stay filing because of the DHS duration-of-status rule: a federal court postponed that rule on September 14, 2026, and USCIS says it is processing under the previous rules. If you are changing status to F-1, you keep only the work permission your current status gives you, and only while that status is valid; CPT cannot start until F-1 is approved and your school authorizes it. Because this depends on your exact status and dates, our senior admission consultant reviews it with you before you file.