Blog: Day-1 CPT vs. Regular CPT vs. OPT: A Comparison Table

	OPT	CPT	Day 1 CPT
Stands For	Optional Practical Training	Curricular Practical Training	Curricular Practical Training From Day 1
Who can apply?	International students on a F-1 visa who have enrolled for at least one full academic year	International students on a F-1 visa who have enrolled for at least one full academic year	International students on an F-1 visa enrolled in accredited Day 1 CPT universities to their specially designed courses that integrate work experience.
When can you participate?	OPT occurs before or after your program end date	CPT occurs during your study program	Throughout your program
How long can you use it?	12 to 36 months	Throughout your CPT course	Throughout your entire program
How many hours can you work by using it	20-40 hours	20-40 hours	20-40 hours
Who authorizes your practical training?	After your DSO’s recommendation, USCIS.gov will authorize your OPT	Your DSO	Your DSO
Do you need to have a job lined up before your DSO authorizes or recommends practical training?	No	Yes	Yes
Which document do you need for eligibility?	Employment Authorization Document (EAD) (sent by USCIS)	CPT I-20 form (provided by your DSO)	CPT I-20 form (provided by your DSO)
Employer Specified?	No	No	No
H1B Eligibility?	Yes	Yes	Yes