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Blog: Changing Status to F-1: Process, Timeline, and Honest Risks

F1 status offers distinct features and benefits, including the ability to pursue full-time study, work on-campus, and engage in practical training related to your field of study.
 
Fast Processing Time
Opting for Premium Processing streamlines the transition from H1B to F1 status to a swift 30-day period, encompassing any necessary time for a Request for Evidence (RFE) should your application require it. Throughout this expedited process, you are granted the legal right to remain within the U.S. borders, affording you the uninterrupted opportunity to secure an appropriate employer.
 
Work Authorization While Studying
One advantage of the F1 visa is the opportunity it provides for work authorization through CPT.
 
  • Day 1 CPT: CPT work authorization during program enables you to engage in employment, typically in the form of internships or positions directly related to your field of study. In general, this opportunity is available after you’ve completed your first academic year. Day 1 CPT programs, however, represent a forward-thinking approach to integrating work and study from the very beginning of your academic program. This immediate immersion enables you to seamlessly re-enter the job market once you secure a new employer.
  • Another OPT: Should you choose to advance your education by enrolling in a program that is a step up from your last degree, you unlock the opportunity for OPT post-graduation once more. For those diving into STEM programs, this benefit can be extended, offering you up to an impressive 36 months of OPT.
 
Easy to Change back to H1B & No Long-Term Risks
While the process of changing status is indeed legal, it requires substantial and persuasive justification. Without this, there could be long-term complications for your immigration journey. From an immigration standpoint, transitioning from H1B to F1 status is often seen as a more rational choice compared to other status changes. It's a common and understandable desire to return to academia for further studies after gaining some professional experience, as this can significantly broaden your career prospects and enhance your professional growth.
 
H1B to F1 Change of Status in 4 Steps
 
1. Get Admitted by a SEVIP-Certified University
Secure an acceptance letter from a SEVP certified college or university. Considering the common reasons for the H1B to F1 Change of Status (COS) and the time-sensitive nature of this change, Day 1 CPT universities stand out as the best options. Their benefits include:
 
  • six start dates annually
  • competitive tuition fees
  • immediate access to CPT work authorization
 
 
2. I-20 & SEVIS Fee
Request an I-20 from your Day 1 CPT universities' admission office and pay $350 SEVIS fee on USCIS's official I-901 Fee Payment site.
 
3. I-539 & Supporting Documents
Complete form I-539 online and submit the following supporting documents:
 
🔸Acceptance letter from a U.S. college or university.
🔸Signed I-20 form indicating the duration of the program. Make sure the Student Attestation section is signed.
🔸I-901 SEVIS fee payment receipt.
🔸Financial documents demonstrating your ability to financially support yourself throughout the duration of your academic program.
🔸Additional supporting documents, such as:
-A copy of the current I-94 form.
-Photocopies of any existing I-797 forms.
-Photocopy of your passport.
 
 
4. I-907 (If Needed)
To expedite your Change of Status (COS) application, consider adding a Form I-907 for premium processing to your Form I-539 submission, at an additional fee of $1,965.
 
Cost
  • On-line Submission: $420
  • Submit by mail: $470
  • Premium Processing: $1,965
  • Legal service fee: $200- $500/hour
 
 
Processing Time
  • 30 months with PP
  • 3 - 8 months without PP
  • In case of RFE: with PP - 30 days / without PP 12-16 months